Egypt's Old Kingdom
- Old Kingdom: The first of 3 "Kingdom-Periods" in Egypt; followed by "Middle" and "New".
- Pharoah: Egyptian God-King; means "great house"
- Re: Egyptian sun god
- The Great Sphinx: A huge statue with the head of a man and the body of a lion in Egypt
- Polytheistic: Belief in many deities or gods
- Hapi: God of the Nile River
- Isis:The most important goddess; represented the loyal wife and mother
- Osiris: God of the dead and underworld; Husband of Isis
- Book of the Dead: collection of spells and prayers that Egyptians studied to obtain life after death.
- Mummification: The process of preparing the body for the afterlife
- Pyramids: Tombs or Graves for Pharaohs; contained everything needed for the afterlife.
- Great Pyramid: Largest pyramid in Egypt; Built for King Khufu
- 2600BCE: Old Kingdom period begins
- 2300BCE: Old Kingdom period declines
- Diety: Another word for god or goddess
How did Egyptian Old's Kingdom develop: Egypt's Old Kingdom (Dynasties 3–6, ca. 2649–2150 B.C.) was one of the most dynamic periods in the development of Egyptian art. During this period, artists learned to express their culture's worldview, creating for the first time images and forms that endured for generations. Architects and masons mastered the techniques necessary to build monumental structures in stone. Sculptors created the earliest portraits of individuals and the first lifesize statues in wood, copper, and stone. They perfected the art of carving intricate relief decoration and, through keen observation of the natural world, produced detailed images of animals, plants, and even landscapes, recording the essential elements of their world for eternity in scenes painted and carved on the walls of temples and tombs.
The Egyptian old' Kingdom was the age of wealth and the pyramid.